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- AZMI TEGUH ZIMARYANTO ( 11113579 )
- DERIL FATURAHMAN ( 12113195 )
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Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs
of frequency digunakan untuk menyatakan seberapa sering (“how often” atau “how
frequently”) suatu kegiatan dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa terjadi. Inilah
beberapa contoh adverbs of frequency yang sering digunakan:
|
Frekuensi
|
Adverbs of
Frequency
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
|
100%
|
Always
(selalu)
|
I
always go to bed before 11pm
|
|
90%
|
Usually
(biasanya)
|
I
usually have cereal for breakfast
|
|
80%
|
Normally / generally
(umumnya)
|
I
normally go to the library
|
|
70%
|
Often
/ frequently (sering)
|
I
often surf the internet
|
|
50%
|
Sometimes
(kadang)
|
I
sometimes forget my homework
|
|
30%
|
Occasionally
(adakalanya)
|
I
occasionally come late to class
|
|
10%
|
Seldom
(jarang)
|
I
seldom read the newspaper
|
|
5%
|
Hardly
ever / rarely (hampir tidak pernah)
|
I
hardly ever drink alcohol
|
|
0%
|
Never
(tidak pernah)
|
I
never swim in the sea
|
Posisi Adverb of Frequency pada suatu kalimat
-
Adverb
of frequency diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama (kecuali dengan to be) :
|
Subject +
adverb + main verb
|
|
I
always remember to do my homework
|
|
He normally gets good marks in exams
|
-
Adverb
of frequency diletakkan setelah to be :
|
Subject + to
be + adverb
|
|
They
are always making me happy
|
|
She
isn't usually wearing wristwatch
|
-
Ketika
kita menggunakan auxiliary verb atau
kata kerja bantu (have, will, must,
might, could, etc), adverbs diletakkan di antara antara auxiliary dan kata
kerja utama :
|
Subject +
auxiliary + adverb + main verb
|
|
I
would hardly ever be unkind to
someone
|
|
We
might never see each other again.
|
-
Kita
dapat menggunakan adverbs berikut pada awal kalimat: usually, normally, often,
frequently, sometimes, occasionally.
Contoh: Sometimes, we look at the picture.
-
Tapi
kita tidak dapat menggunakan adverbs berikut di awal kalimat: always, seldom,
rarely, hardly, ever, never
Contoh: Always, we look at the picture.
Yang benar: We always look at the picture.
-
Kata
keterangan frekuensi afirmatif bisa dibuat menjadi negatif, contoh:
- I don’t
always eat rice for breakfast.
- He doesn’t usually come home late.
-
Kata
keterangan frekuensi negatif tidak bisa dibuat menjadi negatif, contoh:
- I don’t
never eat rice for breakfast (tidak tepat)
- She doesnt hardly ever come home late (tidak tepat)
Adverbs of Definite and Indefinite Frequency
-
Adverbs of Definite Frequency
Digunakan
ketika diketahui waktu dari seberapa sering suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
terjadi. Contohnya:
·
Hourly,
daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, etc
·
Every
second, once a minute, twice a year, etc
·
Once,
twice, once or twice, three times, etc
Adverbs
of Definite Frequency sering diletakkan
di akhir kalimat. Tapi ada juga yang meletakkannya di tengah atau awal kalimat.
Contoh kalimatnya:
§ Most companies
pay taxes yearly.
§ She goes to the
campus every day.
§ We train soccer weekly to improve the strategy.
§ Every day, more than five thousands peope use the
commuter line.
-
Adverbs of Indefinite Frequency
Digunakan
ketika tidak diketahui waktu dari seberapa sering suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
terjadi.
Contohnya:
·
Always,
never, seldom, sometimes, often, etc.
Adverbs
of Indefinite Frequency sering diletakkan di tengah kalimat, setelah kata
kerja. Tapi ada juga yang meletakkannya di awal atau akhir kalimat. Contoh
kalimatnya:
§ We usually go shopping on Saturday.
§ He is always late.
§ Sometimes they come and stay with us.
§ I play tennis occasionally.
Internet
Source :
www.belajarbahasainggrisonlinegratis.blogspot.com/2012/03/adverbs-of-frequency.html
www.catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/03/adverbs-of-frequency.html
www.englishclub.com/grammar/adverbs-frequency.html
www.englishonline.blogdetik.com/2009/08/09/adverb-of-frequency-kata-keterangan-frekuensi
www.grammar.cl/Basic/Adverbs_Frequency.html
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